Fat and Grease in Your Drains

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Before and after fat and grease removal from a pipe

Picture this, you’re washing up after a delicious, home-cooked dinner. It’s tempting to rinse the fat and grease down the sink, isn’t it? A harmless, convenient solution, surely. Well, think again. 


Fat and grease are silent assailants, quietly waging war on your plumbing. They’re notorious for causing blockages in household drains and wreaking havoc in commercial kitchens. In fact, they’re a leading cause of serious drainage problems. 

  • At Home: What starts as a seemingly innocent stream of warm grease can quickly solidify and build up in your pipes, leading to nasty clogs and potential home damage.
  • In Commercial Kitchens: It’s a similar story but on a larger scale. The volume of fat and grease from commercial cooking can cause significant blockages, posing a serious risk to business operations.

Put simply, when it comes to fat and grease, your drains aren’t as invincible as you might think. Small actions can lead to big problems down the line.

Why Do Fats and Grease Build Up in Drains? 

Ever wondered why that harmless-looking blob of grease from your frying pan can cause such a major headache when it enters your drainage system? Let’s break it down

The Chemistry Behind the Clog

On a molecular level, fats and oils are lipids. They’re made up of a glycerol molecule attached to long-chain fatty acids, and they don’t like mixing with water. When you pour fats and grease down your drain, they don’t break down and dissolve as you might hope. Instead, they stick to the sides of the pipes, gradually building up over time and causing blockages. The reaction of fats and grease with water and chemicals in our drains creates a perfect storm for clogs. It’s like pouring glue down the sink!

The Temperature Factor

Another major player in the grease clog saga is temperature. While hot water can liquefy fat and grease, as it cools down in the pipes, the grease solidifies, adhering to the pipe walls and creating a sticky foundation for other bits of waste to latch onto. This cycle repeats every time you wash grease down the drain, leading to a buildup that can eventually completely block the pipes. 

What Happens

  • Hot water liquefies fat and grease
  • More waste is washed down the drain
  • Temperature in pipes drops Fat and grease begin to solidify
  • More waste is washed down the drain
  • Process repeats

Result

  • Fat and grease flow down the drain
  • Fat and grease begin to solidify
  • Waste gets stuck to the solidified grease
  • Build up increases, potentially causing blockages

Why Educate about Reducing Fat and Grease in Drains?

In my experience, people just don’t realise how much they contribute to adding fat and grease, as well as food waste, to their drains, from homeowners to pub staff.

Education is the first step to creating awareness about the harmful effects of pouring fat and grease into our drains. By educating others in your property, you become a proactive contributor to a healthier and safer environment. But why exactly should we bother?

Understanding the Chemistry

When fat and grease cool down, they solidify. This can lead to blocked pipes, causing significant plumbing issues. Education is key in preventing these unnecessary and costly problems. 

Responsible Home ownership 


Being a homeowner comes with responsibilities; one of them is maintaining the condition of your home’s plumbing system

Pouring fat and grease down the drain can negatively impact this system:

It’s not just a pipe, it’s a battlefield where fats, oils, and grease can cause havoc if left unchecked. Be a responsible homeowner, and find a more sustainable way to dispose of your cooking waste.

Sustainable Ways to Dispose of Cooking Waste

There are several sustainable and safer ways to dispose of your cooking waste that doesn’t involve causing damage to your drainage system.

  • Collecting cooking oil in a container and recycling it
  • Composting food scraps instead of washing them down the drain
  • Wiping greasy pans with a paper towel before washing

How do you dispose of cooking oil and grease?

Let’s be honest, we’ve all been there.

You’ve just fried up a feast and are left with a pan full of oil. It’s tempting to just pour it down the sink and hope for the best. However, it’s crucial to remember that oil and grease can wreak havoc on your drainage system.

So what should you do?

Remember, the sink isn’t a bin. It’s not designed to handle everything we throw at it, especially not fat and oil.

Here’s how you can dispose of cooking oil and grease properly:

  • Lead by example and show others how to take appropriate action
  • Scrape all food waste, including sauces, into the bin
  • Tip any oils into a suitable container before placing into bin (to reduce risk of melting the bin bag from heat)
  • Every time you wash up after a large meal, fill the sink up with hot, soapy water and let it go. This won’t fully dissolve what’s left but it will help get it going and away with the flow before slowing and clogging your pipes.

Taking Action

Education is powerful, but action is key.

By implementing these measures and teaching others to do the same, we can significantly reduce the amount of fat and grease that ends up in our drains.

Let’s work together to keep our pipes clean and our planet healthy.

Understanding the Impact of Fat and Grease in Drains

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of how to get rid of fat and grease in drains, it’s crucial to understand their profound impact.

When fat and grease accumulate, they can cause serious blockages in the U-bend, the waste pipe, and even the underground pipe.

So, what happens when these blockages occur?

When fats and grease block main pipes, the outcome can be disastrous. At best, a horrible smell and slow draining sinks, but it can lead to:

  • Sewage backup, leading to lack of sinks and even toilets
  • Overflows; drains inside and outside the property can overflow in some circumstances
  • Leading on from this, you can experience raw sewage leaks
  • Harsh environmental damage
  • Hefty repair bills. If operating a commercial kitchen, you could even be liable to a fine from the local water authority

Removing Fat and Grease from Your Drains 

Now that we’ve painted a vivid picture of the consequences, let’s move on to the solution.

Here’s a step-by-step plan for combating the fat and grease in your drains

Here’s a step-by-step plan for combating the fat and grease in your drains

U-Bends

Start by dismantling the U-bend pipe under your sink. This is often where build-up begins. Use a plumbing snake or a similar tool to dislodge the grease and fat.

Waste Pipes

Next, focus on your waste pipe. This might require professional help, especially if the blockage is serious. The use of a high pressure drain jet can effectively clear the pipe.

Gullies

Quite often in the UK, especially in older properties, the kitchen sink and other waste pipes from appliances such as dishwashers and washing machines enter into a gully from above. This is a classic place of build up for fat, grease and food waste to build up and block. This can be done either as a DIY task or for a professional, depending on the severity and your stomach for it…

Underground Pipes

Finally, for the underground pipe, the job is usually complex and will most likely require specialist equipment. A CCTV drain survey can locate the blockage, which can then be cleared using high pressure water jetting. Preventing Fat and Grease Build-up  Prevention is the best form of combat when it comes to fat and grease in your drains.

Here are some preventative measures that you can take to prevent fat and grease building up in your drains

Here are some preventative measures that you can take to prevent fat and grease building up in your drains

Dispose of Grease Properly

Instead of pouring it down the drain, let it cool and then throw it in the bin.

Use Strainers

These handy tools can catch food particles and prevent them from going down your drain.

Regularly Clean Your Drains

Use a mixture of hot water and vinegar or purchase a drain cleaner to keep your pipes clear. Education is powerful, but action is key. By implementing these measures and teaching others to do the same, we can significantly reduce the amount of fat and grease that ends up in our drains. Let’s work together to keep our pipes clean and our planet healthy.

Is Hot Water and Washing Up Liquid a Magic Potion for Dissolving Grease in Drains?

Dispelling a widely believed myth, the answer is no.

Hot water and washing up liquid are not a magic potion that will make all your drain grease problems disappear. While they might seem to work in the short term, they’re not a long-term solution. 

So, what happens exactly?

Hot water: Hot water appears to break down fats and grease, but that’s a temporary effect. As the water cools down, the grease hardens again, often further down the pipe where it’s harder to tackle.

Washing up liquid: Dish soap can break down the grease, but it just moves it along with the water flow. It doesn’t dissolve it. Again, the grease can solidify in another part of the plumbing system. So, while your drains seem to run clear immediately after the hot water and dish soap treatment, they might just be setting you up for bigger problems down the line.

Here’s a plumber’s mantra – ‘Just because it goes down, doesn’t mean it won’t come back up.’ Remember this when dealing with fats and grease in drains.

For real solutions, it’s better to prevent fat and grease from going down the drain in the first place.

Obviously, most sensible people wouldn’t do this…

However, fats, grease, and oils can come from a variety of sources…

  • Food waste getting through the plughole
  • Sauces being rinsed off plates into the sink
  • Fats and grease being washed/rinsed when washing up pans or other receptacles
  • Residues from drinks such as dairy, coffees, teas, etc.

It’s not realistic to completely eliminate fat and grease building up in your drain, especially in a busy household or workplace.

Consider professional drain cleaning services or products specifically designed to break down grease.

How do I know if my drain is clogged with grease?

Everyone loves a good fry-up, but the aftermath can be a real nightmare for your drains. Especially after a prolonged period of fry-ups, roasts, takeaways, etc.

Grease and fats may seem harmless while hot and liquid, but as they cool, they solidify and cling to your pipes like a stubborn barnacle.

If you’re wondering whether your pipes are harbouring some greasy offenders, here are some telltale signs:

Slow drainage: If your sink takes forever to drain, it could be a sign of a grease clog.

Bad odours: Smelling something foul? That could be rancid fat and grease trapped in your pipes.

Frequent clogs: If you’re constantly dealing with clogs, grease could be the culprit.

But how can we be sure?

Well, there’s a simple DIY test you can do at home – a simple experiment you can do to check for grease build-up in your drain.

You’ll need hot water, dish soap, and a keen eye for detective work.  First, fill up your sink with hot water.

Add a few drops of dish soap.

Remove the sink plug and observe.

If the water drains slowly or not at all, it’s likely you have a grease clog. But don’t panic!

There are several ways to tackle this sticky problem. 

Remember, prevention is better than cure. Regularly cleaning your pipes and being mindful of what goes down your sink can save you from a greasy catastrophe.

If you want to learn more about tackling blockages, whether from fat and grease or any other nasties, check out below:

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